As summer draws to a close, the transition to autumn is an important time for gardeners. While the vibrant colours of summer may be fading, autumn is a season of preparation and opportunity. By taking a few simple steps now, you can ensure your garden remains healthy, tidy, and ready for the cooler months ahead. Here’s how to prepare your garden for autumn, ensuring it continues to thrive well into the next season.
1. Tidy Up and Clear Debris
The first step in preparing your garden for autumn is to tidy up. As plants finish flowering and begin to die back, it's essential to clear away any dead leaves, spent flowers, and other debris. This not only keeps your garden looking neat but also helps prevent the spread of pests and diseases that can overwinter in decaying plant material.
Rake up fallen leaves regularly, especially from lawns, as a thick layer of leaves can smother the grass and create bare patches. However, don’t discard them; instead, add them to your compost heap or create leaf mould, which is a valuable soil conditioner. You can also cut back any dead or diseased stems, but leave healthy seed heads in place, as they can provide food for birds and add winter interest to the garden.
2. Plant Autumn and Spring Bulbs
Autumn is the perfect time to plant bulbs for a beautiful display next spring. Daffodils, tulips, crocuses, and snowdrops are all excellent choices that will bring early colour to your garden after the winter months. Plant bulbs in well-drained soil, and make sure to plant them at the correct depth, usually about two to three times the height of the bulb.
3. Divide Perennials and Prune Shrubs
As the weather cools, it’s an ideal time to divide overgrown perennials. This not only rejuvenates the plants but also gives you more plants to fill other areas of your garden. Lift and divide clumps of perennials such as daylilies, hostas, and asters, and replant the healthiest sections in their new locations.
Autumn is also the time to prune certain shrubs and trees. Cut back summer-flowering shrubs, such as lavender and buddleia, to maintain their shape and encourage strong growth next year. Be sure to remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches to improve air circulation and prevent problems during the winter.
4. Prepare the Soil
Healthy soil is the foundation of a thriving garden. Autumn is an excellent time to improve your soil’s structure and fertility by adding organic matter, such as compost or well-rotted manure. Spread a layer over your garden beds and gently fork it in, taking care not to disturb the roots of established plants.
This is also a good time to mulch your garden. Mulching helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and protect plant roots from extreme temperatures. Apply a layer of organic mulch, such as wood chips, bark, or compost, around the base of plants, trees, and shrubs, taking care not to pile it against the stems.
5. Plan for Next Year
Autumn is the perfect time to reflect on your garden’s successes and challenges over the past year. Take notes on what worked well and what didn’t, and start planning for next year’s garden. Consider any changes you’d like to make, such as introducing new plants, redesigning a border, or adding more seasonal interest.
Now is also a good time to order seeds and bulbs for next year, ensuring you have everything you need when the planting season begins again.
Visit Elmwood Nursery & Garden Centre for All Your Autumn Gardening Needs
At Elmwood Nursery & Garden Centre, we have everything you need to prepare your garden for autumn. From quality compost and mulch to a wide selection of bulbs and tools, our knowledgeable staff are here to help you make the most of this important gardening season. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting, we’re here to support you every step of the way. Visit us today to find out more about how to keep your garden looking its best all year round.
